<blockquote><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, Geneva">quote
They just passed a new law here allowing visitors to apply for permanent residence if they have lived in the country for more than six months.
Actually, the new law is that a person can apply for permanent residence if he/she has had a Resident Visa and ARC card for six months (183 days to be exact) every year
for five consecutive years. Here is the link to the article that explains the new law:
http://www.taipeitimes.com/news/2002/05/15/story/0000136077 <blockquote><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, Geneva">quote
The overseas Taiwanese passport isn't necessary if you want (are forced) to leave the country every six (not four) months.
If you have an Overseas Taiwanese passport, then the de-facto embassy will give you a four-month non-renewable Visitor Visa. But if you apply for a Visitor Visa with a foreign passport (e.g., a U.S. passport), then the visa will only last for 60 days.
It's theoretically posssible to renew a 60-day Visitor Visa up to two times, which means that you can stay in Taiwan a maximum of six months with a 60-day Visitor Visa. However, you have to have a good reason to renew the visa. As far as I know, the only reasons that are acceptable are:
1. You are a student at a Chinese language school, and you have papers to prove it.
2. You got a job, and your employer has already sponsored you for a Resident Visa and ARC, but you are still waiting for the paperwork to come back from the government. (Show a letter written by your boss.) However, if you say that you got a job, you can't admit that you already started working because you aren't supposed to start working until you have your Resident Visa and ARC.
3. You recently got married, and you are in the process of applying for your spouse-sponsored Resident Visa (also called a "Joining Family Resident Visa"). (Show your marriage license to prove it.)
4. You recently got engaged. I don't know if this reason works every time, but it worked for me when I was engaged. I renewed my 60-day Visitor Visa twice when I was engaged. Each time, I just showed them a short letter which my fiancee wrote, a copy of both sides of my fiancee's Taiwan ID card, and a picture of our engagement banquet. (I don't think the picture was necessary, but I'm sure the copy of my fiancee's ID card was necessary because they asked for it both times.)
And keep in mind that lots of times the de-facto embassy stamps 60-day Visitor Visas with a stamp that says "No extensions will be granted". If this is the case, then it's absolutely impossible to extend the visa.
I had about a dozen Visitor Visas before I finally got married and got my spouse-sponsored Resident Visa. And about half of the Visitor Visas had the "No extensions will be granted" stamp on it!
So since it's so difficult to renew a 60-day Visitor Visa, I recommend going with the four-month Visitor Visa which you can get if you have an Overseas Taiwanese passport. And I'm sure that you won't be drafted as long as you don't overstay your visa.